Why Today’s Research Can Answer Old Questions

How could anyone, a quarter millennium after the fact, hope to add new clarity to a historical event shrouded in mystery from Day One?

It’s a fair question. Here are three reasons.

#1. More Source Material

Advances in online search technology have made it easy to obtain virtually any resource referenced in prior research as well as new material: War pension applications, probate records, old newspaper clippings, British army regiment lists, and countless other resources that once took researchers years to locate, if they ever could at all, now pop up instantly in even the clumsiest search query.

Where we might have once contented ourselves to know a participant’s name, we can now connect that name across different documents to glean some sense of who these people were.

Also turning up: Important details of the fight published by survivor’s families in the 1800s that haven’t found their way into any narrative in the past century, if ever.

#2. A Focus on Lexington

The world does not need another book about Sam Adams or Paul Revere. But no deep dive into the events in Lexington exists. Many of its citizens, and the British who found themselves on the common that morning, have never had their stories told.

After 250 years, the “Common Men” deserve to be heard.

#3. A Reconciliation Mindset

The goal of this project is to reconcile all eyewitness statements about the fight, American and British, into one cohesive “best fit” narrative regardless of when they were written down. Statements taken within the week, or fifty years later, or by a descendant claiming to have heard what the eyewitness said are all fair game. Not all are 100% correct, and none are 100% complete, yet all are valuable nonetheless.

If every witness did their best to tell the truth, just not all of it, then we might be able to reconstruct the full story from what everyone said, with nothing left over. For details on how, read this.

Welcome!

This site presents original research into the early morning “fight” between the British regular army and American town militiamen in Lexington, Massachusetts on 19 April, 1775, an event marked by many as the opening of the American Revolution.

What started as a family history project has become something approaching a crusade, a quest to reconstruct a pivotal moment in New England history lately at risk of disappearing into the sands of time. The atrophy is already severe. We used to know the part of the story the patriots wanted to tell. Now even that is gone. These days, most books about the Revolution’s opening day present a laundry list of what might have happened on Lexington Common. The rest skip the first shots entirely.

Filling the growing void are wild online theories based on cherry-picked sources. Even respected journals publish pieces that favor some eyewitness statements over others. Their work, unsurprisingly, is about as satisfying as a paleontologist’s reconstruction of a dinosaur with half the bones still in the box.

What To Read Next:

Why New Research Can Answer Old Questions

How to Reconcile Every Eyewitness Account

The Best-Fit Version of the First Shots

Or start with the punchline:

So, Who Shot First?

Thank you!

The folks at the Lexington Historical Society, Lexington Minutemen, and other New England history organizations, plus the many Tidd relatives I have dragged into this world, have been enormously supportive.

Thank you!